本文目录一览:
- 1、交通规划的定义
- 2、城市轨道交通规划的内容有哪些
- 3、什么是城市交通规划及其特点
交通规划的定义
根据高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材《交通工程总论》,交通规划定义如下:
广义的交通规划包括交通设施体系布局规划、交通运输发展政策规划(也称“交通发展白皮书”)、交通运输组织规划、交通管理规划、交通安全规划、交通近期建设规划等。狭义的交通规划主要是指交通设施体系布局规划和近期建设规划。
所谓交通规划(狭义)通常是指根据对历史和现状的交通供需状况和地区的人口、经济和土地利用之间的相互管理的分析研究,对地区未来不同人口、土地利用和经济发展的情形下,交通运输发展需求的分析和预测,确定未来交通运输设施发展建设的规模、结构、布局等方案,并对不同方案进行评价比选,确定推荐方案,同时突出建设实施方案(包括建设项目时序、投资估算、配套措施等)的一个完整过程。
城市轨道交通规划的内容有哪些
您好,
结合城市规划发展目标和对城市远景发展趋势的分析,城市轨道交通的规划一般有以下方面:
(1) 首先基于规划期内城市发展目标, 综合评价轨道交通在实现城市规划布局结构和土地利用中的作用, 提出轨道交通系统的功能定位。
(2) 针对交通运输的现实性问题, 率先分析研究在轨道交通运输、 线网构架中的规划策略。
(3) 在轨道交通功能定位及既有铁路利用策略指导下, 分别构思以规划期为主层面的轨道交通基本线网方案和远景城市不同发展模式下的线网扩展方案, 综合确定轨道交通核心线网及远景城市不同发展决策下的弹性线网。
(4) 依据轨道交通线网构架, 进行轨道交通线网功能分析、 轨道交通系统及设施规划、 轨道交通建设时机及线网分期实施顺序, 并提出相应规划对策及建议。
望采纳。
什么是城市交通规划及其特点
城市道路的特点:功能多样,组成复杂,行人非机动车交通量大,道路交叉口多,沿路两侧建筑物密集,景观艺术要求高,城市道路规划,设计的影响因素多,政策性强。
城市道路的运输特点:机动灵活性大,普及面广适应性强,速度快,造假低,运量大。
城市交通系统:是由城市运输系统,城市道路系统和城市交通管理系统组成的。城市道路系统是为城市运输系统完成交通行为而服务的,城市交通管理系统则是城市交通系统正常,高效运转的保证。
扩展资料
交通规划的构成要素分为:需求要素、供给要素和市场要素3部分。
1、需求要素分为移动意识所决定的主体,如个人、团体(家庭、企业、 *** 等)和移动的对象,如人、物(原材料、货物、废弃物等)。
2、供给要素分为交通工具,如汽车、火车、船舶和飞机等;交通设施,如道路和节点(车站、枢纽和停车场等);运行系统,如信号控制系统、信息管制巾心等;经营系统,如交通服务的组织、管理和运营。
3、市场要素指交通市场的调节系统,即经营主体和市场框架(确定经营主体、收费标准、服务等)的调整。
交通规划
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